12

Numbers in the drawing: look here to identify it

  1. Spiral eyespot on the forewings (black, yellow, green)
  2. Spiky lobes along the abdomen edge

Mantises of the world

Spiny flower mantis

Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii · Spiny flower mantis

Flower mimicEyespotsKorean name is a provisional translation

A flower mantis with a big spiral eyespot on each forewing, so when it spreads its wings it looks like big eyes staring.

Scientific name
Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii
English name
Spiny flower mantis
Family
Flower mantises (Hymenopodidae)
Body length
About 4 cm (females slightly larger)
Range
Southern and eastern Africa
Range
Places with flowers and shrubs

What kind of mantis is it?

The body is white to cream with pale green stripes, sometimes tinged yellow, pink, or red. There are spike-like projections on the underside of the abdomen.

How to identify it

  • Each forewing has a spiral eyespot mixing black, yellow, and green.
  • There are spike-like projections on the underside of the abdomen.

Size comparison

Chinese mantisUp to 101 mm
Spiny flower mantisUp to 50 mm
₩500 coin (diameter)26.5 mm
024681012cm

Body length runs from the head to the tip of the abdomen, using the maximum of the larger sex. The bars only show relative size, so they don't match real size on screen.

Look-alikes

Spiny flower mantisThis page
12
  1. Spiral eyespot on the forewings (black, yellow, green)
  2. Spiky lobes along the abdomen edge
Jeweled flower mantisGo see →
12
  1. Black-rimmed yellow eyespot on the forewings
  2. Cream and pale green body; a small flower mantis

Versus the jeweled flower mantis: the jeweled flower mantis also has eyespots on its forewings, but they are black-rimmed yellow ovals, and it lives in Asia.

Range

It lives in places with flowers and shrubs in southern and eastern Africa. There is little research on its habitat in detail.

Behavior

When threatened, it spreads its forewings to show the eyespots.

Young nymphs curl the abdomen up and startle predators with a single eyespot on the back.

It catches flying insects and spiders.

Some care sources give its size as "4–5 inches," but compared with other sources that looks like a mistake for cm. The scientific name is spelled both wahlbergii and wahlbergi.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia — Pseudocreobotra
  2. Keeping Insects — Spiny flower mantis