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Numbers in the drawing: look here to identify it

  1. Tall cone-shaped crest on the head
  2. Males have feathery, branched antennae

Mantises of the world

Conehead mantis

Empusa pennata · Conehead mantis

Overwinters as a nymphFeathery antennae (males)Korean name is a provisional translation

A mantis with a cone-shaped crest rising from its head. Unlike most European mantises, it spends the winter as a nymph.

Scientific name
Empusa pennata
English name
Conehead mantis
Family
Conehead mantises (Empusidae)
Body length
Females about 6.5–10 cm; males smaller and thinner
Range
Western Mediterranean (Portugal, Spain, southern France, Italy, North African coast)
Range
Hot, dry rough grassland and scrub

What kind of mantis is it?

Body color varies by individual, from green to pinkish to various browns. The cone on the head is there from the moment it hatches.

How to identify it

  • A long cone-shaped crest rises from the top of the head.
  • Males have feathery, branched antennae.

Size comparison

Chinese mantisUp to 101 mm
Conehead mantisUp to 100 mm
₩500 coin (diameter)26.5 mm
024681012cm

Body length runs from the head to the tip of the abdomen, using the maximum of the larger sex. The bars only show relative size, so they don't match real size on screen.

Look-alikes

Conehead mantisThis page
12
  1. Tall cone-shaped crest on the head
  2. Males have feathery, branched antennae
Egyptian flower mantisGo see →
12
  1. Cream body with pale green stripes and leaf-vein pattern
  2. Crest on the head

Versus the Egyptian flower mantis: the Egyptian flower mantis is in the same family and also overwinters as a nymph, but it has a cream body, a shorter crest on its head, and lives in desert regions.

Range

It lives in hot, dry rough grassland, perennial plants, and scrub in the western Mediterranean.

Behavior

It hatches in summer, spends the winter as a nymph, and becomes an adult the next spring. This differs from most European mantises, which overwinter as eggs.

At night the female gives off a scent (sex pheromone) to call males, and males find it with their feathery antennae.

It catches small flying insects.

Body length differs by source, so we give a range.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia — Empusa pennata
  2. Wildside Holidays — Cone-head mantis